【定语从句练习】在英语学习中,定语从句是一个非常重要的语法点。它用来修饰名词或代词,使句子内容更加丰富和具体。掌握定语从句不仅能提高语言表达能力,还能帮助我们更好地理解复杂的句子结构。
为了帮助大家更好地理解和运用定语从句,以下是一份简明的总结与练习题答案对照表,方便复习与自查。
一、定语从句总结
项目 | 内容 |
定义 | 在句中作定语,修饰前面的名词或代词,由关系代词或关系副词引导。 |
关系代词 | who, whom, whose, which, that(可指人或物) |
关系副词 | when, where, why(引导时间、地点、原因状语从句) |
用法注意 | - 当先行词是人时,可用who/that; - 当先行词是物时,可用which/that; - 当先行词是人且在从句中作宾语时,可用whom/that; - 当先行词是物且在从句中作主语时,常用which; - 当先行词是时间、地点、原因时,用when, where, why 引导。 |
二、定语从句练习题与答案对照表
题号 | 原句 | 答案 | 解析 |
1 | The book ______ is on the table is mine. | that | 先行词是“the book”,指物,且在从句中作主语,用that。 |
2 | The man ______ you met yesterday is my teacher. | whom | 先行词是“the man”,指人,在从句中作宾语,可用whom或that。 |
3 | The city ______ I was born is very beautiful. | where | 先行词是“the city”,表示地点,用where引导。 |
4 | The reason ______ he gave is not clear. | why | 先行词是“the reason”,表示原因,用why引导。 |
5 | The girl ______ is singing is my sister. | who | 先行词是“the girl”,指人,在从句中作主语,用who。 |
6 | The factory ______ we visited last week is closed. | that / which | 先行词是“the factory”,指物,在从句中作宾语,可用that或which。 |
7 | This is the house ______ my grandfather lived. | where | 表示地点,用where引导。 |
8 | The students ______ passed the exam are happy. | who | 先行词是“the students”,指人,在从句中作主语,用who。 |
9 | The story ______ you told me is interesting. | that / which | 先行词是“the story”,指物,在从句中作宾语,可用that或which。 |
10 | The time ______ we arrived was late. | when | 表示时间,用when引导。 |
通过以上练习和总结,我们可以更清晰地理解定语从句的使用规则和常见错误点。建议多做相关练习,并结合实际语境进行应用,以加深记忆和理解。