【difficult用法】在英语学习中,“difficult”是一个常见且重要的形容词,用来描述某事不容易、难以完成或理解。虽然它的基本含义较为直观,但在实际使用中,其搭配和语境却有多种变化。本文将对“difficult”的常见用法进行总结,并通过表格形式清晰展示。
一、基本用法
“difficult”通常用于描述事物的难度,常与名词搭配使用,表示某事不容易做或理解。常见的结构包括:
- It is difficult + to do sth.
表示“做某事很难”。
例句:It is difficult to understand the instructions.
- be difficult with/for sb./sth.
表示“对某人/某事来说很难”。
例句:This problem is difficult for beginners.
- have difficulty (in) doing sth.
表示“在做某事上有困难”。
例句:She had difficulty in finding the right answer.
二、常见搭配总结
搭配结构 | 含义 | 例句 |
It is difficult to do sth. | 做某事很难 | It is difficult to learn a new language quickly. |
be difficult with/for sb./sth. | 对某人/某事来说很难 | This question is difficult for students. |
have difficulty (in) doing sth. | 在做某事上有困难 | He had difficulty in solving the math problem. |
make something difficult | 让某事变得困难 | The teacher made the test too difficult. |
be difficult to understand | 难以理解 | The instructions are difficult to understand. |
三、注意点
1. 不要混淆“difficult”和“hard”
虽然两者都表示“难”,但“hard”更常用于口语和具体任务(如“hard work”),而“difficult”更偏向书面表达和抽象概念。
2. 避免重复使用
在写作中,可适当使用同义词如“challenging”、“tough”来丰富语言表达。
3. 注意主语和动词的搭配
“difficult”作为表语时,后面接“to do”或“with/for”结构,需根据语境灵活选择。
四、总结
“difficult”是一个非常实用的形容词,广泛用于描述任务、问题或情况的难度。掌握其常见用法和搭配结构,有助于提高英语表达的准确性和自然度。通过合理使用“difficult”及其相关表达,可以更清晰地传达自己的意思,提升语言运用能力。
以上内容为原创总结,旨在帮助学习者更好地理解和使用“difficult”这一词汇。